What is DMARC? Email spoofing protection explained simply
DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) lets the owner of a From domain publish how receivers should handle mail that fails authentication, and ask for reports on the results.
How it works
The DMARC record is a TXT record at _dmarc.yourdomain. A message passes when SPF or DKIM passes for a domain that aligns with the From domain.
Alignment can be relaxed (the domains share an organizational domain) or strict (they match exactly).
- p=none: no specific action requested (monitoring only)
- p=quarantine: treat failing mail as suspicious, such as sending it to spam
- p=reject: refuse failing mail
- rua=: where to send aggregate reports
Why it matters for newsletters
Google requires DMARC from senders of more than 5,000 messages a day to Gmail accounts. A policy of p=none is enough. The From domain must also align with the SPF or DKIM domain.
Yahoo requires bulk senders to publish at least p=none and to pass DMARC. It strongly recommends an rua tag for reports.
How to roll it out
- Start with p=none and an rua address. Use the reports to confirm all your real sending sources pass.
- Then consider moving to quarantine and later reject.
- The DMARC specification, RFC 7489, is published as an Informational RFC, not a standards-track document.
How Newsletter Ready handles this
Newsletter Ready sends from its own domain with DKIM signing, and the domain has SPF and DMARC records in place.
Each issue is drafted by AI from your website articles. Nothing is sent until you approve it.
Email newsletter glossary
- What is SPF? Sender Policy Framework explained simply
- What is DKIM? Email signatures explained simply
- What is double opt-in? Confirmed subscriptions explained
- What is a preheader? The preview text next to your subject line
- What is a hard bounce? Undeliverable email explained
- What is one-click unsubscribe? RFC 8058 explained simply
- What is CAN-SPAM? The U.S. email law explained simply
Sources
- RFC 7489: Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC)
- Google: Email sender guidelines
- Yahoo Sender Hub: Sender Best Practices
This page is general information, not legal advice.